GLOSSARY OF EYE CONDITIONS RELATED TO LOW VISION

Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)— An eye disease that results in a loss of central, “straight-ahead” vision. AMD is the leading cause of vision loss in older Americans.

Cataract—A clouding of the lens. People with cataracts see through a haze. In a usually safe and successful surgery, the cloudy lens can be replaced with a plastic lens.

Diabetes—A chronic disease related to high blood sugar that may lead to vision loss.

Eye Care Professional—An optometrist or ophthalmologist.
Glaucoma—An eye disease, related to high pressure inside the eye, that damages the optic nerve and leads to vision loss. Glaucoma affects peripheral, or side, vision.

Low Vision—A visual impairment, not corrected by standard eyeglasses, contact lenses, medication, or surgery, that interferes with the ability to perform everyday activities.

Ophthalmologist—A medical doctor who diagnoses and treats all diseases and disorders of the eye, and can prescribe glasses and contact lenses.

Optician—A trained professional who grinds, fits, and dispenses glasses by prescription from an optometrist or ophthalmologist.

Optometrist—A primary eye care provider who prescribes glasses and contact lenses, and diagnoses and treats certain conditions and diseases of the eye.

Orientation and Mobility Specialist—A person who trains people with low vision to move about safely in the home and travel by themselves.

Specialist in Low Vision—An ophthalmologist or optometrist who specializes in the evaluation of low vision. This person can prescribe visual devices and teach people how to use them.

Vision Rehabilitation Teacher—A person who trains people with low vision to use optical and non-optical devices, adaptive techniques, and community resources.

Visual and Adaptive Devices—Prescription and nonprescription devices that help people with low vision enhance their remaining vision. Some examples include magnifiers, large print books, check-writing guides, white canes, and telescopic lenses.